Do Travelers Still Need to Worry About the Zika Virus in 2022?
Although a lot has changed considering that the Zika outbreak in 2015-16, Zika is still an issue for some travelers.
What’s Changed with Zika Considering That 2015-16?
Fortunately is that there were no reported cases of local mosquito-borne Zika infection transmission in the continental U.S. in 2018 or 2019. There are also numerous scientific trials in progress that are investigating a vaccine, according to Dr. Ashley Lipps, a contagious illness doctor at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. However presently, there is no specific antiviral medication that has actually shown to be effective.
Dr. Amesh A. Adalja, a Senior Scholar at Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security, advises that “the blood circulation of the infection has actually decreased considering that its peak in this hemisphere [Western] as a lot of were contaminated in the first waves, that immunity in the population is high. It will continue to be a danger in the future though as the requisite mosquito populations remain in location in many locations and there is no vaccine.” He also keeps in mind that vaccine development is ongoing but could take years.
In 2015, the CDC upgraded its labeling system so you can inform if a country either has an existing Zika outbreak, has actually ever reported Zika cases (previous or current), has a low possibility of Zika infection because of high elevation, has a mosquito type that brings Zika however no Zika cases, or has no mosquitos that spread Zika.
Zika Travel Recommendations by Traveler Type and Country Classification
Know before you go! Zika continues to be a problem in lots of parts of the world. There is no vaccine to prevent infection. Zika is spread out primarily by the bite of a contaminated Aedes species mosquito (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus). Zika can be passed from a pregnant lady to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can trigger specific abnormality.
Your choice to postpone or cancel travel is personal and complex. In making this choice, consider your travel destination and your capability to protect yourself from mosquito bites. CDC advises that pregnant females and couples preparing a pregnancy within the next 3 months seek advice from with a health care company in making this decision.
Areas with Zika outbreaks (red areas): none
Areas with existing or previous transmission but no Zika break out (purple areas): American Samoa, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Bonaire, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Colombia, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Easter Island, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gabon, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kiribati, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Saba, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, Senegal, Singapore, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, Solomon Islands, Suriname, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos, Uganda, United States (Continental United States), United States Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam
Areas with mosquitoes but no reported Zika cases (yellow areas): Australia, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Brunei, Chad, China, Christmas Island, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, East Timor, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Georgia, Ghana, Guam, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Madeira Islands, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Niger, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Taiwan, Tanzania, The Gambia, Togo, Tokelau, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uruguay, Wallis and Futuna, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Areas without any mosquitoes that spread Zika (green areas): Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Azores, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bosnia and Herzegovina, British Indian Ocean Territory, Bulgaria, Canada, Canary Islands, Chile, Cocos Islands, Comoros, Corsica, Croatia, Crozet Islands, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Eswatini, Falkland Islands, Faroe Islands, Finland, Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Guernsey, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Island of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kerguelen Islands, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Malta, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, North Korea, North Macedonia, Norway, Pitcairn Islands, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Reunion, Romania, Saint Helena, Saint Paul and New Amsterdam Islands, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, San Marino, S & atilde; o Tomé and Principe, Serbia, Seychelles, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, UK, Uzbekistan, Vatican City, Wake Island, Western Sahara
